Characterization of multilayered tungsten/carbon thin films by various processes

Abstract
A series of multilayered thin films were obtained by triode sputtering from a W and C target in an alternating fashion. The films were analyzed by Auger spectroscopy. The resistance of the films was studied versus three parameters: aging, number n of layers, and temperature. The resistance of the stack varied linearly with n1. This indicates the good repeatability of the geometrical characteristics of each pair. The electrical behavior of the multilayers is shown to be anisotropic. In particular it was shown that W/C multilayers have a negative TCR (temperature coefficient of resistance) in the longitudinal direction and a positive TCR in the transverse direction. A study made on transmittance in visible range showed no anomalies.