Postinfectious Leukoencephalitis Complicating Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection

Abstract
• Neuropathological findings in a patient with fatal neurological complications due to infection withMycoplasma pneumoniaewere similar to those seen in postinfectious encephalitis and acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis. This case supports the hypothesis that immune mechanisms play a role in the pathogenesis of neurological symptoms during mycoplasmal infections.